Read the Gemini Evaluation of US Coin Shows
Free Educational Series · Intermediate

Detecting Counterfeit & Altered Coins

Learn to protect yourself from fake and altered coins — identification techniques, testing methods, and when to call in the professionals.

8 parts · Free to read

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Part 1

The Counterfeit Coin Problem: Why Authentication Matters

The scope of the counterfeit coin problem, how it affects collectors, and why authentication is essential for valuable purchases.

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Part 2

Weight, Diameter & Specific Gravity Testing

The first line of defense — using precision scales, calipers, and specific gravity tests to quickly identify suspicious coins.

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Part 3

Identifying Cast Counterfeits vs. Die-Struck Fakes

How to tell cast counterfeits (with their telltale signs) from more dangerous die-struck fakes, and what to look for under magnification.

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Part 4

Altered Dates, Added Mint Marks & Tooled Coins

Detecting coins that started genuine but were altered to appear more valuable — re-engraved dates, added mint marks, and removed damage.

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Part 5

The Most Commonly Counterfeited US Coins

A visual guide to the US coins most frequently counterfeited — from 1909-S VDB cents to gold dollars — and specific diagnostics for each.

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Part 6

Chinese Counterfeits: What to Watch For

The modern wave of mass-produced counterfeits from China — how they're made, how they enter the market, and how to spot them.

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Part 7

Tools & Technology for Authentication at Home

Build your authentication toolkit — loupes, USB microscopes, precision scales, Fisch detectors, XRF analyzers, and smartphone apps.

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Part 8

When to Use a Professional Authentication Service

When DIY isn't enough — how PCGS, NGC, and ANACS authenticate coins, costs, turnaround times, and what happens if your coin is fake.

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