Read the Gemini Evaluation of US Coin Shows
Free Educational Series · Beginner

Complete Guide to US Coin Types

A denomination-by-denomination tour of every major US coin series — history, key dates, design stories, and what to look for as a collector.

15 parts · Free to read

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Part 1

Overview: The Major US Coin Series

A bird's-eye view of US coinage from 1793 to today — denominations, design eras, and how to choose which series to collect.

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Part 2

Large Cents & Half Cents (1793–1857)

America's earliest copper coins — Flowing Hair, Draped Bust, Classic Head, and Braided Hair designs, plus key dates and collecting strategies.

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Part 3

Indian Head Cents & Flying Eagle Cents

The small cent revolution of 1857 — Flying Eagle and Indian Head cents, key varieties, and why the 1877 is the king of the series.

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Part 4

Lincoln Cents: Wheat, Memorial, Shield & Beyond

Over a century of Lincoln cents — Wheat reverses, steel war cents, Memorial design, Shield reverse, and the key dates every collector hunts.

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Part 5

Buffalo Nickels & Liberty Head Nickels

Two iconic five-cent designs — the 1913 Liberty Head mystery, dateless Buffalos, key dates, and grading challenges unique to these series.

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Part 6

Jefferson Nickels: Key Dates and Varieties

The modern nickel from 1938 to today — war nickels with silver, Full Steps designations, and affordable key dates for budget collectors.

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Part 7

Mercury Dimes & Barber Dimes

Two beloved silver dime series — Barber design (1892–1916), Winged Liberty "Mercury" (1916–1945), Full Bands designation, and key dates.

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Part 8

Roosevelt Dimes: Silver and Clad Eras

From 1946 silver dimes to modern clad issues — Full Torch designations, proof varieties, and the transition year of 1964/65.

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Part 9

Standing Liberty & Barber Quarters

Early 20th century quarters — the scarce 1916 Standing Liberty, Type 1 vs Type 2, Full Head designation, and Barber quarter key dates.

Part 10

Washington Quarters: Silver, Clad, State, and America the Beautiful

The longest-running quarter design — silver era, State Quarters phenomenon, National Parks, and what makes certain dates valuable.

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Part 11

Walking Liberty & Franklin Half Dollars

Two classic silver half dollars — the Walking Liberty's stunning design, Franklin's Full Bell Lines, and key dates for both series.

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Part 12

Kennedy Half Dollars: Silver to Modern

The Kennedy half from 1964 silver to modern clad — accented hair varieties, bicentennial issues, and why 90% silver 1964s are hoarded.

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Part 13

Morgan Dollars: History, Key Dates, and Collecting

America's most popular silver dollar — the Comstock Lode story, VAM varieties, key dates by mint mark, and the GSA hoard.

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Part 14

Peace Dollars & Eisenhower Dollars

Post-WWI Peace dollars and Space Age Eisenhower dollars — design history, key dates, silver vs clad varieties, and collecting strategies.

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Part 15

Modern Dollars: Susan B. Anthony, Sacagawea & Presidential

Modern small dollar coins from 1979 to today — SBA wide/narrow rim, Sacagawea Cheerios variety, Presidential errors, and Innovation dollars.

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